Slab foundation with utility penetrations
The barrier has to reach under the slab edge and around each pipe that comes through it. The log lists each penetration, and the gaps are the most likely failure points to check at the next visit.
A liquid termiticide barrier placed in the soil around the foundation, where termites cross from the ground into the structure.
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A liquid termite soil treatment places a termiticide in the soil around the foundation to stop workers crossing from the ground into the structure. Its quality depends on how thoroughly the soil is treated, how well gaps at pipes, slab cracks and pier footings are closed, and on what the homeowner keeps out of the treated zone afterward.
A soil barrier is the oldest and most direct answer to a termite that comes up from the ground. The idea is simple: a band of treated soil around the house stops workers from reaching the structure. The practice is less simple, because the band is only as good as the soil it sits in, and a single missed gap can carry a colony across the whole barrier.
On a Lafayette-area house the barrier has to meet a few specific conditions. Many homes have concrete slabs or raised piers, some have pipes and utility lines that pass through the foundation, and mulch, landscape beds and porches can all sit close to the wall. Each one is a point where the treatment has to be checked and sealed.
This page explains how the work is planned, what gaps are looked for, why the treated zone matters to the owner after the job and when a soil treatment is not the right choice.
Termiticides are regulated pesticides and are applied only as their label directs. Keep children and pets out of the treated area until the product has dried or the company has said it is safe. Do not dig into the treated band or wash it away with a hose, and keep the product out of drains, ponds and other water.
The perimeter is walked and every point where the soil meets the structure is marked: pipe penetrations, pier footings, slab cracks, expansion joints and the edges of porches and steps.
Mulch, debris and stored wood are moved back from the foundation so the treated band reaches soil and not material on top of it. The homeowner is asked to do this first, because the treatment cannot reach under a bed of mulch.
The product is applied at the rate and in the sequence the label sets out, to the soil alongside the foundation and under slabs where access allows. Trenching, rodding and drilling are used where the label requires them, and the work is logged by location.
Where a pipe or a slab crack allowed the product to run off, the treatment is repeated or the gap is sealed with a compatible material. The log records which gaps were closed and how.
The homeowner is given a written list of what to leave alone: no digging in the treated band, no new beds against the wall, no garden hose left running at the foundation. The list stays in force until the treatment is confirmed as settled.
The barrier is a band of treated soil that workers have to cross to reach the structure. If the band is continuous and sound, the colony cannot reach the wood through the ground without crossing it.
Subterranean termites move through soil and need to keep their bodies moist. A treated band that they cannot cross, or that they avoid, cuts the route from the ground to the wood. The barrier does not kill every worker in the colony, and it does not remove a colony already in the wall. Its job is to stop new routes into the structure.
That is why the continuity of the band matters more than its depth. A barrier with a gap at a pipe or a crack lets workers in at exactly that point, and the rest of the band does nothing to stop them. The log should show each gap and the method used for it.
The barrier also depends on the soil staying where it was treated. Digging, grading and new landscaping can disturb the band, and a rain that runs off a new bed can wash the product away from the wall. A soil treatment is a plan that the owner has to keep in place.
Most failures come from gaps the application could not reach: pipes, slab cracks, expansion joints, pier footings and areas covered by mulch or hard landscaping. The inspection should identify them and the plan should close them.
A pipe that runs through a slab is a classic gap. The soil around the pipe may be disturbed when it was laid, and the product can run down the outside of the pipe rather than staying in the band. Where the pipe is accessible, the treatment is repeated along it and the gap is recorded.
A slab crack is another. A crack wide enough to let soil through is a route, and a treatment that goes around it without reaching it leaves a path. The plan should say whether the crack was treated, sealed or left open with a reason.
Mulch and landscape beds are the most common cause of failure that the homeowner can control. A bed that sits on the treated line puts material between the product and the soil, and water running off it can carry the product away. Clearing the band is the single most useful thing the owner can do.
Digging, new beds, stacked wood, hoses and mulch should stay off the treated band. The aim is to keep the soil undisturbed and the band visible enough to check, without leaving the foundation bare or exposed.
The first rule is no digging in the band. A new flower bed, a fence post or a shallow trench for a line can cut through the treated soil and open a route. If digging is needed near the foundation, the owner should ask the company first and agree how the band will be restored.
The second rule is no stacking against the wall. Firewood, lumber, cardboard boxes and potted plants on the foundation line give termites cover and a route. Keep these at least a few feet from the wall and off the soil line.
The third rule is water. A hose left running or a downspout that discharges at the foundation can wet the soil and wash the product down and away. Direct water away from the band and fix leaks that wet the soil at the wall.
A soil barrier is less suitable where the foundation cannot be reached, where the gaps are too many to seal or where the colony is known to be inside a structure with no soil contact. In those cases the plan may combine methods or choose something else.
A house built with the foundation close to the property line, or with a deck or porch that cannot be moved, may not allow a continuous band. The plan should say which sections will be treated and which cannot be, and what is done about the rest.
A colony feeding in a wall that does not touch soil is not reached by a soil barrier alone. The inspection may find that the activity is in the framing above the foundation line, and the plan may add monitoring or a targeted approach for that part.
Some owners prefer a non-chemical or lower-disturbance approach. The inspection and the plan can explain what the options are and what each one can and cannot do. The choice is the owner's, once the trade-offs are clear.
A treated soil zone needs checking over time, and the owner should keep watching the foundation and the band for signs that the barrier has been breached. A written follow-up date is part of a sound plan.
The first follow-up checks the band, the gaps that were sealed and any mud tubes found after treatment. A tube that appears on a treated section is evidence that a gap or a breach exists, and the plan should send the next step to that spot.
Keep a note of any change near the foundation: new planting, a grade change, a settling step, a leak. Each one can affect the band, and telling the company early is cheaper than finding a breach later.
Ask for the record of what was applied, where and when. That record is the document a future buyer, a future inspector or a future technician will need, and it is the homeowner's record to keep.
The barrier has to reach under the slab edge and around each pipe that comes through it. The log lists each penetration, and the gaps are the most likely failure points to check at the next visit.
The barrier runs around each pier and along the skirting line. Stored items under the house and wood posts in soil need special attention, because a barrier does not cover what sits on top of it.
A porch footing or a deck that touches soil can make a bridge the barrier cannot cover. The plan may include a gap, a moved post or a sealed footing, and the owner is told which of these is needed.
Formosan termites are established in Lafayette Parish, according to a 1999-2001 Louisiana survey, which makes a complete soil band more important on the parish's older foundations.
Mulch and landscape beds are the easiest thing for an owner to change near the foundation. LSU AgCenter advises keeping mulch 8 to 12 inches from the foundation.
Rain can wash a treated band if the soil is wet and graded toward the house, which is why the water advice is part of this service.
If it's an emergency, call now. For non-urgent liquid termite soil treatment, send the form and we'll call you back.
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Inspection and treatment for Formosan subterranean termites, a species a Louisiana survey lists as established in Lafayette Parish.
Bait stations placed in the soil around a house and checked on a set schedule, so termite activity is found and recorded through the whole year.
A walk around the foundation to find the wood, cardboard, cellulose and mulch that sit against the house and give termites cover, with a plan to clear them.
A check for the water problems that wet the soil and wood at a house, and a plan to fix or refer each one, from outdoor faucets to roof and pipe leaks.
Yes, according to a 1999-2001 Louisiana survey published through the LSU repository, which lists Lafayette Parish among the parishes where Formosan subterranean termites are established.
LSU AgCenter prevention advice for Lafayette Parish is short: remove wood, cardboard and cellulose from around the home, keep mulch 8 to 12 inches from the foundation, and fix outdoor faucet drips and roof or pipe leaks.
The label and the plan set the expected period, and the work is re-checked over time. A barrier can be breached by digging, grading or heavy water, so the owner's care matters as much as the product.
Keep the band clear and check with the company before digging. Shallow planting away from the wall is usually fine, but a new bed against the foundation can cut the band and should be agreed in advance.
Where access allows and the label requires it, the product is placed under the slab edge or through drilled holes. The log shows where it went, so you know which areas were reached.
Keep pets off the treated area until the product is dry or the company says it is safe. Follow the label and ask the technician for the specific precautions for the product being used.
Tell the company, and do not disturb the tube. A tube after treatment is evidence of a route that needs checking, and the plan should send the next visit to that spot.
Yes, and you should ask for it. The record shows where the product went, which gaps were treated and when, and it is the document to keep with the house.